The Armada initially set off from Lisbon and travelled up the coast of Spain and France. This map shows the journey taken by the Spanish Armada. Because the Spanish were defeated partially by bad weather, many people at the time saw this as confirmation from God that the divine will was on the side of Queen Elizabeth.Īn individual who owns an armed ship and is commissioned by the government to fight on their country's behalf in times of war. The impact of the Spanish Armada in England was to bolster the legend of Queen Elizabeth I.In 1589, the English launched a counter-Armada to try and conquer parts of Portugal and destroy the remainder of the Spanish fleet.The outcome of the Spanish Armada was the start of English naval supremacy. Part of the English victory was that English ships were faster and more manoeuvrable.His vice-admiral was the well-known privateer, Francis Drake, who had circumnavigated the world. The English commander of the defending English navy was Lord Howard of Effingham.He was an aristocrat with no prior naval experience. The Spanish commander of the Armada was the Duke of Medina Sidonia.Queen Elizabeth I gave a famous speech during the Spanish Armada, the Tilbury Speech.The biggest naval battle of the Armada was the Battle of Gravelines, which took place on 8 August 1588 and resulted in an English victory.Many troops died of disease or poor weather on their route back home. The Armada was unsuccessful in its aims.The Armada took place in 1588, in the context of the wider Anglo-Spanish War (1585-1604).
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